How Does One Re Work History - 2351 Words

How does one re-work history? Do they re-work the message around it or do they re-work culture that surrounds it. In this essay we will look at two artists that reshape and re contextualize historical works. They create a meaning that forms a new genealogy around the image, creating a new subject of discussion. Kehinde Wiley works with historical paintings. He re-shapes the imagery to re-work the influence historical works portray; a rich aristocratic power and influence. He re-works this by replacing the figures, with black youths in ghetto clothing .He has the youths reflect the pose of what would be a symbol of wealth and power. He re-works the history he wants to tell, and how much he wants to portray in his works . He photographs his subjects, and have them pose in the poses of the artists he draws inspiration from; Baroque Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens, British artist Thomas Gainsborough, and Napoleon’s court painter Jacques-Louis David. There’s a reason he draws inspiration from these artists, â€Å"there is a reason for that† Says Wiley â€Å" and that has to do with power† These poses are meant to evoke a conversation around art history. The subjects in the original paintings are white males or females of power or of some importance, paid for by the people who can afford. This was the height of luxury in the eighteen centaury. â€Å"Big flashy pictures of young African American men recast as kings, dandies, prophets and saints of European portraiture subvert the time warnShow MoreRelatedThe Experimental Side Of Documentary Practice1350 Words   |  6 PagesRomanian villages, engaging villagers into re-enactments of traditional life from the past as method of documenting their self reflection on the transition to the present. The setting of the re-enactments is based on the Romanian ballad The Little Ewe and more specifically on the journey described in the Mihail Sadoveanu novel inspired by it, The Hatchet (1930). These two texts are widely known in Romania having become compulsory reading material in schools as one of the four fundamental myths of RomaniansRead MoreThe Man Of The High Castle By Philip K. Dick About The Alternate History884 Words   |  4 PagesHigh Castle is a novel written by Philip K. Dick about the alternate history. Alternate history is what would happen if a historical event happened differently. In this case, what happened when the Nazis won World War I? America was split between Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan. Dick told this story three different ways. The first way is from the perspective of the regular folks, and how they survived a very dark time in ‘history’, there is also a plot in the novel where the regular folks fight backRead MoreWomens Rights1161 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s rights have been slowly progressing throughout the history of our country. They have been stuck at home keeping the house clean, taking care of the kids, making dinner, and completing other tasks around the household. Two articles will be overviewed to help show the progression and the difficulties of women trying to gain more rights and to break out of their current social status. The article â€Å"Womens Rights as Human Rights: Toward a Re-Vision of Human Rights† by Charlotte Bunch discusses theRead MoreDiscovering Practices That Reduces Recidivism1362 Words   |  6 Pagesemerging which provide useful examples of the types of studies that will help identify ‘what works’. In the conclusion, I provide several recommendations for moving forward. INTRODUCTION Even though society is still struggling to identify â€Å"what works’, there is a broad and overwhelming consensus that the current criminal justice system is not working. The United States has high rates of incarceration and re-incarceration unparalleled abroad. Our criminal justice system cycles offenders in and outRead MoreAnalysis Of The Song Of Achilles 1330 Words   |  6 PagesMadeline Miller’s The Song of Achilles re-tells the classic tale of The Iliad through the romantic relationship highly speculated between Achilles and Patroclus. In a diachronic approach to historical queer narratives, I will analyze queer identities and representation within literature with an emphasis on contemporary queer narratives. Queer narratives are especially important stories to perpetuate and recognize both historically and contemporarily, as they impose, perpetuate, or upset notions ofRead MoreMovie Review : The Last Man 1347 Words   |  6 Pagesquickly replacing film as the go to form of media when adapting a comic book or novel. Sure, you can write a film based on a book or comic and have it be great, but if it s a lengthy property, that means that a lot of stuff will get cut out. Do you know how fantastic it would be if Harry Potter was adapted for a television series? The books are huge, and although the movies are great, I think that if they adapted the books into a television format, it could have been even better. There are still a lotRead MoreJohn Quincy Adams s Courage And Integrity Displayed By Eight U.s. Senators1080 Words   |  5 PagesIn Profiles in Courage, Kennedy writes short biographies of bravery and integrity displayed by eight U.S. senators in the history of American Senate. In his view, these individuals defied the opinions of their parties and those of their constituents to take the direction they deemed right. Consequently, these senators had to bear the brunt of their actions such as severe criticism and loss of popularity. Kennedy wrote the book, while he was recuperating in hospital after surgery during his reignRead MoreInvention Process893 Words   |  4 PagesInvention The invention process to any good piece of literature involves re-thinking and re-writing of initial ideas to improve upon previous concepts. My first attempt at discovering a thesis for the Explaining Relationships Essay seemed to be too broad, leaving me without public resonance. There was not a noticeable struggle through the invention process, because most of the questions asked in the book aiding in invention can be answered without a relevant thesis. Simply exploring the meaningRead MoreRe-Appropriated Fashion974 Words   |  4 PagesRe-appropriated Fashion Cultural re-appropriation is extremely predominant in society today, especially in regards to fashion. One only needs to wait a couple decades after a trend goes out of style to eventually see its return into the hegemonic world. Many of the clothes in my own closet are derived from an ancestor that held an actual function or symbolism which over time has been recreated into a piece of clothing that is nothing more than a mainstream aesthetic apparel. High-waisted shortsRead MorePlagiarism And The Law Of The University Honor Code933 Words   |  4 Pages Plagiarism is defined as â€Å"wrongful appropriation† (Webster dictionary), essentially copying an author’s work word for word. The new dilemma, â€Å"re-mixing† is essentially the same thing; however, instead of copying an author word-for-word the student simply rewords the work, and adapts it. â€Å"Re-mixing† and plagiarism, both involve the appropriation or slight modification of a piece, and are in theory essentially the same thing; thus, both should be treated as such, a violation to the University honor

Essay Case note on ahluwalia - 1298 Words

R. V Kiranjit Ahluwalia [1993] 96 Cr. APP. R. 133 Court of Appeal Introduction In this case, R. V Kiranjit Ahluwalia1, the appellant is kiranjit Ahluwalia and the respondent is Regina (the Crown). The Legal issue in the case was whether the use of provocation as a defense could stand as she had sufficient time to consider her action and also if it could stand as a defence to person who has suffered domestic abuse with resulted in a battered woman’s syndrome. The Crown court convicted her of Murder and rejected the defence of provocation. The court of appeal overturned the conviction and ordered a retrial. Facts On the†¦show more content†¦The counsel for the appellant goes further to say that based on expert evidence, women with a long history of violent treatment may react to provocation with what he calls a slow burn reaction rather than an instantaneous loss of self control.10 The Judge held that the phrase â€Å"sudden and temporary loss of control’ summarizes the main idea of the defence of provocation, and that its main purpose as a defence is strictly concerned with the actions of an individual who as not that that moment master of his own mind. However, the longer the interval of time between the provocation and the fatal act the stronger the evidence on deliberation.11 The appellant’s second submission concerned the way the judge in the first instance referenced sudden and temporary loss of self-control to the jury in the direction. The appellant submitted that this direction was incorrect. He also proposed that the learned Judge’s direction regarding the appellant’s characteristics in an attempt to use the model set by Lord Diplock in DPP v Camplin. The counsel for the appellant criticized the learned judges direction on two grounds: Firstly, that the Judge did not mention that the appellant was suffering from a condition known as the battered woman’s syndrome which so affected her personality that it put her in a state of learnt helplessness. Secondly, that the list of characteristics should have been left open so that the jury may pick up on the fact that she suffered from aShow MoreRelatedThe Effect of Positive and Negative Word-of-Mouth on Consumers’ Brand Evaluations1237 Words   |  5 Pagesconsumersâ€⠄¢ brand evaluations towards a product, as well as outlining factors that may be associated with impact. The Occurrence of Negative and Positive Information In 15 studies conducted, results indicated PWOM was more common than NWOM in every case (East amp; Hammond amp; Wright 2007). This notion has a logical explanation; products do not easily survive if they promote a dissatisfied reaction. As a result, unsatisfied products are removed from the marketplace and most product feedback isRead MoreDealing with a Product-Harm Crisis in a Corporation Essay examples1098 Words   |  5 PagesSimilarly, Siomkos specifies that organizations included in a Product-Harm Crisis are more inclined to be considered answerable for the inadequate item when they have a poor notoriety. Secondly is the company’s response to the crisis. According to (Ahluwalia, 2000) individuals presented with new data on a commonplace brand recognize positive news to be as demonstrative as negative data instead of new clients who have a tendency to weigh negative news all the more vigorously. Thirdly is the number andRead MoreThe Ground For Low Brand Trust Essay1518 W ords   |  7 Pagesresistance to information that attacks them, that is, the negative information about the brand (e.g.. Petty and Krosnick 1995) as cited in (Ahluwalia, Burnkrant, and Unnava, 2000) These finding opposes to the Merriam formula used to determine the impact of media exposure gives negative news quadruple with positive news (Kroloff 1988) as cited in (Ahluwalia, Burnkrant, and Unnava, 2000). Myers and Tingley (2011) suggest that negative emotions can lessen trust (if they produce low certainty appraisals)Read MoreStructure Of The Research: .Definition Of Brand Trust1494 Words   |  6 Pagesresistance to information that attacks them, that is, the negative information about the brand (e.g. Petty and Krosnick 1995) as cited in (Ahluwalia, Burnkrant, and Unnava, 2000) These finding opposes to the Merriam formula used to determine the media impact and gives negative news quadruple weight compared with positive news (Kroloff 1988) as cited in (Ahluwalia, Burnkrant , and Unnava, 2000) and coincides with the results from the fake news boom. Myers and Tingley (2011) suggest that negative emotionsRead MoreSudden Anger and Founding a Partial Defense to Murder Essay1894 Words   |  8 Pagescontrol is also a central aspect in the defence of provocation, which links back to the early development of the Homicide Law in the 14th Century when the difference was drawn between premeditated killings and hot- blooded killings2 In the case R v Betambeau (2001) the defendant stabbed and strangled his wife Stella to death when he lost control after she ‘nagged’ him over the way he cut a joint of beef. The judge at the Crown Court held I accept that your wife was a difficultRead MoreDeclaration On The Elimination Of Violence Against Women Defines Domestic Violence1846 Words   |  8 Pagesharm [3]. As reported in the Fornah case [4], common violent acts include Female genital mutilation, forced marriage, forced prostitution and sexual slavery. Mental violence also is now recognised as a form of violence as was established in Yemshaw v Hounslow London Borough Council [5]. Domestic violence is wrongly associated mostly with the female gender due to historic gender-based discrimination as mentioned by Bonita Meyersfeld in [2]. This is not usually the case, as children and men also have beenRead MoreReligious Experiences are all Illusions3185 Words   |  13 Pagesmove from experiences within the world to the existence of God rather than relying on the definition of God to prove his existence. Religious experience is an interaction with God or a feeling of connection with a higher power. It is interesting to note that William James never spoke of ‘God’ but of the ‘spiritual’, ‘unseen order’ or ‘higher’ aspects of the world. Does a person have to be sure they encountered God rather than connecting with a higher power for their experience to be classed as ’religiousRead MorePathways Through Financial Crisis7619 Words   |  31 Pagespercentage points since 1990 to 21.2 percent in 1996–1997. The predominantly state-owned banking sector had nonperforming loans that were only 8 percent of total loans. And while many countries were exposed to a common creditor country, this was not the case with India. The better fundamentals influenced expectations of crisis. In 1996, the IMF calculated that East Asian countries had balance-of-payments (BOP) crisis probabilities ranging from 25 percent for the Philippines to 65 percent for Thailand.Read MoreIndia After 20 Years8147 Words   |  33 PagesAgriculture and Allied Industry 2.5 3.5 4.7 2.0 1.9 3.0 3.0 5.3 7.1 7.6 4.4 8.0 6.6 6.5 Services 4.5 6.7 7.6 8.2 8.9 8.2 7.4 GDP 3.6 5.6 6.7 5.5 7.0 6.4 5.9 GDP per capita 1.4 3.4 4.6 3.6 5.3 4.4 3.8 Source: CSO . Note: Industry includes Construction. At the same time, one should not forget that the GDP growth rate of 3.6 percent was four times greater than the 0.9 percent growth estimated for the previous half century of British colonial rule (Table 2). MoreoverRead MoreProvocation as a Defence Essay1955 Words   |  8 Pagesof murder, the Courts have prepared to accept a series of partial defences to murder. The mandatory life sentence is often seen as unfair, as it does not allow for the circumstances of the case, and can often lead to juries returning ‘not guilty’ verdicts, in particularly emotional cases where they do not believe the defendant qualifies as ‘murderer’. The defences introduced are considered special defences, in that they are only available to defendants charged with murder

Infant mortality rates and importance of them Free Essays

When studies measuring America ‘s wellness attention are released, many articles place heavy accent on infant mortality rates and its analysis. These studies are straight measured with a state ‘s health-care development, demoing betterments in surgical processs or a interruption in advanced engineering. About every state in the universe, including the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Infant mortality rates and importance of them or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. and European states, takes careful consideration of its infant mortality rate when mensurating its ain wellness attention system or puting their informations on the universe phase for international comparings. Infant mortality rates, of import pieces of statistical information to a state, have prompted inquiries of whether a individual set of Numberss validly assesses a state ‘s overall health care quality or simply serves as an undependable step taken excessively critically. Infant mortality rates provide undependable statistical informations chiefly due to a deficiency of standardised steps in entering infant deceases across states, ensuing in misdirecting information. Assorted states throughout the universe define baby mortality otherwise, which Jonathan Cohn describes as â€Å" rough steps † ( Hogberg ) . Some states consider any baby who â€Å" breathes or shows any grounds of life † feasible as referenced in the Demographic Yearbook [ 1 ] 2002, and others â€Å" must be at least 30 centimetres long † to be considered life as stated by Nicholas Eberstadt ( Hogberg ) . Because of alone measurings across states, Country A may hold its infant mortality rate elevated or lowered significantly in relation to Country B criterions. For illustration, Country A, with an infant mortality rate of 2.7, counts every mark of life as a unrecorded birth. State B, with an infant mortality rate of 5.8, counts merely babies weighing over 500 gms at birth, ensuing in a larger tallied figure of deceases. If Country A were to set to Country B ‘s criterions, it would most likely produce a higher mortality rate. Without a consistent system, both infant mortality rates and rankings are well skewed. Due to an unorganised system of infant decease enrollment, states including New Zealand and Australia are prone to losing informations, and some exclude â€Å" babies who die shortly after birth † from their informations wholly ( Hogberg, MacDorman, and Matthews ) . Underreporting consequences from these undependable patterns, unwittingly casting the image of a state with a higher quality health care. Some of the top grade European states could be every bit low as the United States, or the United States itself could lift to the upper tierce. Without a standardised system, the truth of universe health care rankings is peculiarly questionable. Erratic studies, eventful from mendacious variables, send messages that do non effica ciously mensurate a health care system. Infant mortality rates reflect socioeconomic factors of the state more than the quality of its health care straight. The rates normally reflect the â€Å" obscure†¦ prevailing broad disparities among racial groups † ; statistics from the Department of Health and Services show the correlativity between infant mortality and ethnicity ( â€Å" The U.S. Health † ) . As of 2008, African Americans have an infant mortality rate of 13.6 out of every thousand births ; Whites, 5.66 out of every thousand births ( Blue ) . The present racial disparity links to the disadvantages of minority groups such as changing life conditions, ineffectual fiscal assistance, and deficiency of proper antenatal instruction. Without proper antenatal instruction, female parents lack cognition in caring for their kids decently earlier, during, and after construct. Depending on the regional countries in which these minority groups settle, entree to health care may besides be limited, impacting the attention of babies. Financial issues in a state once more indicate a relationship to the infant mortality rate. Research from the University of Maine studies that â€Å" Denmark and Germany have wellness systems which are really just in fiscal parts to the system, [ but ] other states such as the U.S. have really unjust systems of wellness funding † ( â€Å" The U.S. Health † ) . Denmark and Germany, both extremely industrialised European states, item significantly lower infant mortality rates than the United States, which coincidently besides spends the most in health care. Fiscal factors do non play a important function in the health care system itself, but more on the authorities policies sing a state ‘s fiscal distribution. Most issues point towards a state ‘s socioeconomic issues instead than its health care related jobs upon measuring an overpoweringly big analysis on infant mortality rates. On the other manus, infant mortality rates can rede a state sing the way of its health care focal point. One of the more discussed grounds for the United States holding a higher mortality rate is that many doctors think the United States are concentrating more on handling issues, instead than forestalling them ( Park 48 ) . This observation serves as an of import index to the focal point of the United States ; the quality of the United States ‘ wellness attention may be earnestly undermined, and the betterment of the state ‘s health care is slowed by the clash of misdirected focal point. Because of the error doctors are doing by seeking to bring around a deceasing babe instead than forestalling the mortal state of affairs ab initio, American baby mortality rates are unreasonably in the lower tierce of industrialised state rankings. The United States, honored as the richest and most powerful state in the universe, faces embarrassment in an cryptically low ranking in an cou ntry in which it is expected to stand out. Relatively high baby mortality rates points the U.S. in a way to increase its attempts in a new visible radiation. Datas studies from the CIA reveal a correlativity between infant mortality rate and the figure of doctors per 1000 people, which show an norm of 337 physicians in European states with an infant mortality rate of less 4.5 and the United States with 256 physicians with an infant mortality rate of 6.26m ( The World Factbook ) . A lurid deficit of doctors in the United States should dismay Americans who need to switch their current wellness focal point to supplying more physicians. Mothers may non be having equal attention from accoucheurs or babies may be treated with sloppiness by baby doctors because a work deficit may non let a doctor to supply the focal point and personal attention to every patient. Infant mortality rates are of import indexs to direct the focal point of a state sing the betterment of its health care. Inadequa te systems of entering infant deceases greatly hamper the credibleness of publically reported informations used to rank the quality of a state ‘s health care. Another country where baby mortality plays a function in health care is finding the effectivity of a state ‘s medical engineerings and interventions. Alice Park in a wellness issue of TIME magazine studies that some adult females â€Å" take advantage of generative engineerings [ that ] cause opportunities of multiple births, which in bend addition the likeliness of premature birth † ( Park 47 ) . Premature birth additions infant mortality to a unsafe extent, given the fact that premature babies will have undeveloped lungs and encephalons. Since premature births are increased, the information points towards unproductive medical engineerings, which threaten the province of a state ‘s overall health care quality. Premature births are besides caused by birthrate interventions taking to multiple births, ensuing in early cesarian subdivisions ( Stobbe ) . The impractical nature of these birthrate interventions basically represents an barbarian intervention system, which in bend affects the overall methods of intervention of the full health care construction. Infant mortality rates in the United States did non demo a considerable lessening until the development of inoculations against diseases aiming babies ( Park 42 ) . Unlike the old fortunes, this state of affairs proves that the success of ground-breaking engineering dramatically increased the quality of the state ‘s health care. Specified to the efficaciousness of a state ‘s medical engineerings and interventions, infant mortality rates provide intelligent grounds of the quality of a health care system. Infant mortality rates are normally used to measure a state ‘s overall health care position. I, nevertheless, do non believe that rankings of states ‘ infant mortality rates are valuable indexs. While the informations may supply some penetration into delivering methods, antenatal attention, and postpartum attention, most surveies clearly illustrate that causes of infant mortality are non entirely medically based. In fact, most causes of infant mortality are economically and socially based ; hence, infant mortality rankings have merely a modest cogency in verifying the makings of a state ‘s wellness attention. Upon analysing demographic informations, entree to wellness attention is conspicuously dependent on environmental factors, such as where one lives ( Meckel 281 ) . By comparing population maps to healthcare entree charts, it is evident that there is a way relationship between countries with higher population densenesss and higher health care entree. Cities with big populations show a big contrast in racial disparity versus infant mortality rates, in which African Americans and Native Americans have higher rates than White persons, but both Hispanics and Asians have lower infant mortality rates. The causes for the disparities are identical, which makes infant mortality rates a faulty agencies of analyzing health care. Some variables involved in cut downing infant mortality rates over the decennaries included a higher criterion of life, antenatal instruction, and teenage gestation instruction ( Meckel 281 ) . These factors show no relevance towards health care. The lessening in infant mortality in this instance was the effects of social reforms and non actions covering with the overall health care system. In my sentiment, the system of computation baby mortality rates confronts the most upsetting job: Measurements are incompatible. It is unlogical to compare uncustomary statistics and utilize it to knock a state ‘s quality of health c are. In order to efficaciously rank a state ‘s wellness attention quality, and finally its system, accent demands to be placed on more information pertaining as closely to the health care itself without outlying factors. Infant mortality rates appear with excessively much gravitation in every health care analysis study. Infant mortality rates serve as highly of import statistical information ; nevertheless, less weight could be placed on the rates itself sing the rankings of healthcare quality. Alternatively, infant mortality rates can be analyzed to better socioeconomic issues within society. [ 1 ] A aggregation of demographic statistics assembled by experts internationally and published by the United Nations for the usage of economic experts, demographists, etc. How to cite Infant mortality rates and importance of them, Essay examples